Types of Bearings: Bearings can be broadly categorized into two main types:
- Sliding Bearings: These bearings have surfaces that slide against each other. They include plain bearings, journal bearings, and thrust bearings.
- Anti-Friction Bearings: These bearings minimize friction by using rolling elements (such as balls or rollers) between the shaft and the bearing housing. Anti-friction bearings are commonly used due to their efficiency and durability.

